Bench: Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice V Mohana

Advocate on Record: Mithu Jain and Advocate Shailja Singh

Introduction

The case In Re: Ensuring Basic Human Dignity and Social Security for Differently Abled Citizens Living in Extreme Poverty and Other Ancillary Issues highlights the constitutional responsibility of the State to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities.

The Supreme Court emphasized that social welfare is not merely a policy objective but a constitutional obligation flowing from the principles of equality, dignity, and social justice enshrined in the Constitution of India.

Facts

The Court took note of the severe hardships faced by differently abled persons Jape Bhue and his mother Radhika Bhue who is 80 years old and blind by birth living in extreme poverty and often lack access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.

It observed that despite various welfare schemes, many beneficiaries remain excluded due to administrative inefficiencies, lack of awareness, and procedural barriers.

Directions

The judgment stressed the need for effective implementation of disability-related laws and welfare programs.

The Court directed the State of Odisha to file an affidavit through an officer not below the rank of Additional Chief Secretary stating whether any old-age pension has been granted to Radhika Bhue, the amount being paid to her, and whether all arrears have been released.

It orders to provide other social security measures to be extended to Jape Bhue and Radhika Bhue including the allotment of any dwelling unit and provide immediate medical assistance.

It called upon governments and authorities to ensure that social security benefits reach eligible individuals without unnecessary delays.

The Court also highlighted the importance of creating an inclusive society where persons with disabilities can participate fully and equally in all aspects of life.

Significance

This decision is a significant step towards strengthening the rights of differently abled citizens and reaffirming the constitutional values of human dignity and equality.

It serves as a reminder that true development can only be achieved when the most vulnerable sections of society are provided with adequate support, protection, and opportunities to lead a life of dignity and independence.

Case Title – In Re: Ensuring Basic Human Dignity And Social Security For Differently Abled Citizens Living In Extreme Poverty And Other Ancillary Issues (2026)

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